| In
conjunction with Public Bank's 44th Annual General Meeting held
on 2 March 2010, I am pleased to present a review of the Public
Bank Group's performance in 2009.
Financial
performance
2009 began with an unprecedented crisis in the global financial
services sector and threats of a global depression. Despite such
challenging conditions and economic uncertainties, the Public Bank
Group again recorded another year of solid performance.
In
2009, the Public Bank Group achieved pre-tax profit of RM3.32 billion
and net profit of RM2.52 billion. Excluding the effects of the RM200
million one-off goodwill income from the ING bancassurance alliance
in 2008, the Group's underlying pre-tax profit grew by 4.5% in 2009.
The
strong profit performance was driven by steady net interest income
growth, above industry rate of loan growth, sustained strong asset
quality and high staff productivity.
The
improved underlying profit performance in 2009 translated into a
net return on equity of 26.1% and earnings per share of 73.3 sen.
Continued
strong loan growth
In 2009, the Public Bank Group achieved strong loan growth of 14.4%
for the year, significantly higher than the banking system's loan
growth rate of 7.8%. As a result of the consistent strong loan growth
rates over the years, the Group's domestic market share of loans
increased from 11.1% in 2004 to 15.9% in 2009.
The
Group's lending activities remained focused on the financing of
residential properties and passenger vehicles, as well as loans
to mid-market commercial enterprises. These three sectors accounted
for 78% of the Group's total loan portfolio. The Group's financing
of residential properties grew by 18% to RM38 billion as at the
end of 2009. Passenger vehicle hire purchase financing grew by 8%
to RM31.6 billion. Public Bank is the No.1 financier for residential
mortgage and passenger vehicles in the domestic market, with market
shares of 16.6% and 24.6% respectively.
Total
domestic loan approvals in 2009 grew strongly by 22% with housing
loan approvals growing particularly strongly by 39% as compared
to 2008. Public Bank continued to strongly support the government's
efforts in promoting the financing of SMEs. Of the total domestic
loans approved of RM47.5 billion in 2009, RM10.3 billion was for
commercial loans to SMEs. This benefited about 44,000 SMEs in the
country.
Sustained strong asset quality
Defying conventional wisdom which predicted deteriorating asset
quality in the recessionary environment at the start of 2009, the
Public Bank Group continues to outshine the rest with the best asset
quality in the banking industry. The Group's NPL ratios continued
to improve in 2009 with its gross NPL ratio reducing from 1.00%
to 0.96% whereas its net NPL ratio improved from 0.9% in 2008 to
0.8% in 2009. This is less than half of the Malaysian banking industry's
net NPL ratio of 1.8%.
The
Group's credit charge-off rate remained low at 0.31% in 2009. The
domestic credit charge-off rate was particularly low at 0.11% in
2009, a marked improvement from 0.17% in 2008.
The
Group's loan loss coverage ratio increased from 160% in 2008 to
172% in 2009. This was significantly above the 94% coverage for
the banking system, despite that more than 90% of the Group's NPLs
are secured. The increase in the Group's loan loss coverage was
due to additional general allowance set aside for the strong loan
growth in 2009 whilst the amount of non performing loans remained
stable.
Moving
forward, with the Group's prudent lending policies, healthy customer
base and the pre-emptive measures taken to assist borrowers to meet
their repayment obligations, the Group targets to maintain its low
NPL ratios at below 1%.
Healthy
expansion in core customer deposits
The Public Bank Group's total customer deposits grew by 13% to stand
at RM170.9 billion as at the end of 2009, higher than the industry
growth rate of 9.3%. The core customer deposits of the Group grew
strongly by 14.8% in 2009, far outpacing the 7.3% growth registered
by the banking system. As a result, the Group's market share of
core deposits improved from 14.7% in 2008 to 15.4% in 2009. Deposits
from individuals, which accounted for 61% of the Group's core customer
deposits, represents a 17.4% market share of deposits by individuals
as at the end of 2009.
The
strong core deposit growth is supported by the Group's extensive
network of 248 domestic branches and 1,308 Self-Service Terminals,
as well as the superior ISO certified customer service delivery
at the branches of the Group.
With
the strong deposit growth keeping pace with the growth in loans,
the Group continued to maintain its strong liquidity position with
the net loan to deposit ratio standing at 79%.
International
operations
Against the backdrop of an economic slowdown in the region, the
contribution of the international operations of the Group to the
Group's pre-tax profit in 2009 fell to 7% with 85% of the Group's
profit from overseas operations coming from Hong Kong and Cambodia.
The
Public Bank Group's overseas subsidiaries, in particular Public
Financial Holdings Group in Hong Kong and CAMPU Bank in Cambodia
recorded strong deposits growth of 17.2% and 64.3% respectively
in 2009, significantly strengthened their liquidity positions. The
growth was backed by the active expansion of their branch networks
and sales and marketing resources, on top of the active promotion
of the "PUBLIC BANK" brand name in these countries.
The
Group's operations in Hong Kong and China has expanded to 80 branches
in Hong Kong and 3 branches in Shenzhen in the People's Republic
of China presently, with a further 2 branches in Hong Kong and 1
more branch in Shenzhen to be opened in 2010.
CAMPU
Bank, the largest bank in Cambodia by balance sheet size, presently
has 15 branches, with another 11 branches targeted to be opened
in 2010.
In
addition, the Group currently has 7 branches in Vietnam, 3 in Laos
and 1 in Sri Lanka. There are plans to open another 2 new branches
in Vietnam and 1 new branch in Laos this year.
Developing
fee-based income
The Public Bank Group continued to develop its fee-based income
from unit trusts, bancassurance and wealth management products,
in order to further enhance the Group's profitability and return
on equity.
Public
Mutual, the Group's wholly-owned unit trust fund management subsidiary,
continued to maintain its market leadership position. Five new unit
trust funds were launched in 2009, bringing the total number of
funds managed to 72. Total net asset value of funds under management
recorded an impressive growth of 53% from RM23.3 billion as at the
end of 2008 to RM35.6 billion as at the end of 2009. This has resulted
in an increase in market share from 39% to 43% over the same period,
whilst equity funds and Islamic funds market shares stood at 57%
and 56% respectively. At the end of 2009, the total number of fund-accounts
in Public Mutual increased to 2.3 million with a unit trust consultants
force of above 40,000. With the strong support and confidence of
unitholders, coupled with the significant expansion of its force
of unit trust consultants, Public Mutual is well positioned to continue
its market share gains and profitability growth when the market
improves further.
In
2009, the Public Bank-ING Bancassurance partnership was considered
the fastest growing bancassurance provider in the industry, moving
up to 2nd position from 7th place in 2008, based on the volume of
new business generated. The Public Bank Group continued to develop
its bancassurance business through significant investment in the
bancassurance business infrastructure and continued offerings of
new products. The Group have also recruited 265 bancassurance sales
executives as at the end of 2009 with plans to increase the bancassurance
sales force to 600 over the medium-term.
Declaration
of a 2nd interim dividend
In view of Public Bank's strong profit performance in 2009, a second
interim cash dividend of 25 sen was paid and a share dividend of
1 Public Bank treasury share for every 68 shares held was distributed
on 13 February 2010. Together with the first interim dividend of
30 sen paid in August 2009, the total gross dividend for 2009 would
comprise 55 sen gross cash dividend and a share dividend which is
equivalent in value to a gross cash dividend of 22.2 sen based on
Public Bank's share price of RM11.30 as at 31 December 2009. Therefore,
the equivalent value of the total gross cash dividend for 2009 is
77.2 sen. This translates to a total dividend payout of 79.3% for
2009, and a healthy gross dividend yield of 6.8%.
Capital management
The Public Bank Group has always sought to maintain a healthy level
of capital to support the growth of the Group's business, whilst
continuing to maintain strong returns to its shareholders.
The
distribution of the share dividend from the Bank's treasury shares
is one of the capital management strategies adopted by the Group
to maintain a higher level of equity capital whilst still providing
a high return to shareholders. The 146 million treasury shares distributed
in 2008 and 2009 as share dividends had enabled the Group to preserve
a total equity capital of RM1.4 billion, enhancing the capital ratios
of the Group by 1.1%. Subsequent to the share dividend distribution,
the Bank will continue to hold 29.7 million treasury shares with
a total value of RM328 million which are available to further enhance
the Group's core equity capital.
In
2009, Public Bank undertook various capital initiatives to further
strengthen the Group's capital structure to support its business
expansion. This includes the issuance of RM2.1 billion Non-Innovative
Tier-1 Stapled Securities and RM473 million Subordinated Notes,
which were partly used to refinance the early redemption of its
USD350 million Subordinated Notes issued in 2004.
With
the various capital initiatives undertaken during the year, coupled
with its strong profitability, the Public Bank Group's risk-weighted
capital ratio improved from 13.1% in 2008 to 14.2% in 2009 whereas
its core capital ratio improved from 7.7% to 9.9% over the same
period.
In
light with the recent proposed changes to the Basel II capital accord
which sets out broadly more stringent capital requirements, particularly
in respect of core equity capital, the Group will ensure continued
proactive capital management in order to maintain a healthy level
of capital at all times to support business growth whilst maximising
shareholders' returns.
Second
largest non government-linked listed company by market capitalisation
Since the end of 2002, Public Bank's share price had risen by 203%
from RM3.64 per share to RM11.04 per share as at 1 March 2010. Public
Bank's market capitalisation has increased by 3.5 times from RM10.97
billion as at the end of 2002 to RM38.97 billion. In 2002, Public
Bank's market capitalisation was only 42% that of Maybank, being
the largest in the banking sector by market capitalisation. Today,
the Bank's market capitalisation amounts to 78% of Maybank's market
capitalisation.
Recently,
on 20 January 2010, Public Bank's market capitalisation of RM42.67
billion stood at its historical high since its listing in 1967.
Today, Public Bank is the second largest non government-linked company
listed on Bursa Securities by market capitalisation.
Superior returns to shareholders
The efficient capital structure and high return on equity of the
Public Bank Group had led to sustained delivery of superior shareholder
value over the years.
An
investor who had bought 1,000 shares in Public Bank when it was
listed in 1967 would now have 135,400 Public Bank shares worth RM1.49
million based on the Public Bank share price of RM11.04 as at 1
March 2010. In addition, the shareholder would have received a total
gross dividend of RM633,000 in this period. This translates into
a total value of RM2.13 million, representing a remarkable compounded
rate of return of 20% annually for each of the 42 years since its
listing in 1967.
Over
the last 14 months since the beginning of 2009, the Public Bank
shares have provided a total return of 40%, inclusive of the cash
and share dividends during the period. Over the medium-term of 5
years since the beginning of 2005, an investor would have enjoyed
a superior total return of 116%, or compounded 19% annually, over
the 5-year period.
Outstanding
KPIs
Over the past 5 years, the Public Bank Group has shown sterling
business growth and outstanding financial performance. As at the
end of 2009, total assets of the Group stood at RM217.1 billion,
which has more than doubled when compared to RM92.4 billion five
years ago. Over the past 5 years, the Group recorded a compounded
average loan growth rate of 19.3% per year which was doubled that
of the industry average of 9.1%. Deposits also grew strongly at
a compounded average growth rate of 20.9% which outpaced the industry
average of 11.2% over the past 5 years.
Over
this same period of 5 years, the Group's net return on equity improved
significantly from 19.1% in 2005 to 26.1% in 2009, with a surge
in the Group's net profit by 73% in this 5 years. Net NPL ratio
improved to 0.8% in 2009, less than half as compared to 1.7% in
2005.
Public
Bank remained the clear leader in terms of profitability, cost efficiency
and asset quality as compared to the 5 largest banking groups in
Malaysia. In terms of profitability, the Group's net return on equity
of 26.1% is the highest in the Malaysian banking industry and is
well above the average of 14.3% achieved by the other 5 banking
groups. The Group's cost to income ratio of 34.4% is the lowest
in the industry, significantly lower than the latest available industry
average of 46.4%. The Group's asset quality remained the best in
the industry with the lowest net NPL ratio of 0.8%.
When
benchmarked against leading regional banks, Public Bank Group's
net return on equity of 26.1% is the highest in the region. The
Group is also amongst the top three best performing banks in terms
of cost efficiency and dividend payout. Over the medium term, the
Group aims to achieve a higher net return on equity of 30%.
Corporate
responsibility
Public Bank remains committed to bring sustainable benefits to the
community and the environment it operates in. These include contributions
through education, healthcare, youth and community activities and
support of the underprivileged.
Public
Bank continues to support the on-going Public Bank Tree Planting-
Climate Change Programme in collaboration with the Malaysian Nature
Society, with the planting of up to 20,000 trees.
Public
Bank has also been actively channeling low cost funds under various
funds launched by Bank Negara Malaysia to assist SMEs and micro
enterprises.
With
its strong and rising profitability, the Public Bank Group is a
major contributor to the fiscal revenue of the country with total
tax payments of RM3.6 billion since 2004.
An
award winning bank
A total of 54 awards and recognition of excellence were conferred
on Public Bank in 2009, including 10 Best Bank or Company in Malaysia
awards. The best bank and best company awards, some of which were
for a number of consecutive years, are as follows:
- Best
Bank in Malaysia by FinanceAsia (10th time)
-
Best Managed Company by FinanceAsia (3rd time)
-
Best Domestic Bank by The Asset (7th time)
-
Best Retail Bank in Asia Pacific by The Asian Banker (1st time)
-
Best Retail Bank in Malaysia by The Asian Banker (5th time)
-
Best Bank in Malaysia by Alpha Southeast Asia (2nd time)
-
Malaysia's Best Managed Company by Asiamoney (2nd time)
-
Best Bank in Malaysia by Euromoney (10th time)
-
Best Banking Group in Malaysia by World Finance (1st time)
-
Best Emerging Market Bank in Malaysia by Global Finance (4th time)
For
the seventh consecutive year, Public Mutual is again the biggest
recipient of The Edge-Lipper Malaysia Fund Awards with a total of
10 awards won in 2010, including the Best Overall Group Award. Some
of the other awards which Public Mutual received in 2009 are:
-
Morningstar 2008 Fund Awards (Malaysia) (2nd time)
-
AsianInvestor 2009 Investment Performance Award for Best Malaysia
Onshore Fund House (2nd time)
-
2008 Asia Asset Management (AAM) 2008 Best of the Best Country
Awards for Best Fund House - Malaysia and Best House for Offshore
Funds - Malaysia (2nd time)
-
Best Malaysian Islamic Bond Fund Manager for 5-year category by
Failaka Advisors, Dubai (1st time)
-
The Most Outstanding Islamic Fund Manager at the KLIFF (Kuala
Lumpur Islamic Finance Forum) Islamic Finance Awards 2009 (3rd
time)
Corporate
governance
Public Bank's record of excellence in corporate governance continued
to be validated by various top corporate governance rankings and
awards.
In
recognition of Public Bank's top performance on the Malaysian Corporate
Governance Index 2009, the Bank was awarded the Overall Excellence
Award and the Best AGM Conducted in 2009 Award by the Minority Shareholder
Watchdog Group.
Amongst
various corporate governance awards received in 2009, Public Bank
was awarded the Malaysian Business- CIMA Enterprise Governance Awards
2009 for being the overall winner for the second consecutive year
and for Best Returns to Shareholders and Best Corporate Social Responsibility
by the Malaysian Business publication.
The
Public Bank's 2008 Annual Report won 3 top NACRA awards, including
the Overall Excellence Award for the 9th time.
Outlook
For 2010, the global economic outlook remains cautious albeit with
emerging signs of gradual global economic recovery. The operating
environment for banks in Malaysia is expected to improve in 2010,
on the back of the economic growth momentum built up since the second
half of 2009.
The
Public Bank Group's solid performance in 2009 reaffirms the continued
soundness of its proven business strategies and the Group is confident
that it is well placed to deliver another strong profit performance
in the current financial year.
To
achieve this, the Group will continue to expand its lending and
deposit-taking businesses at rates higher than the industry's growth
rates, accelerate its growth in fee-based revenue, maintain its
strong asset quality and further improve its cost efficiency, leveraging
on its wide branch network, superior PB Brand and service excellence.
The
Group will continue to carry out a balanced strategy to cater for
the potential need of higher equity capital for business growth
and most importantly, maximising its shareholders' returns.
Barring
unforeseen circumstances, shareholders can expect the healthy dividend
payout to continue.
Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Dr. Teh Hong Piow
Chairman
*
* * * * * * *
Y.Bhg.
Tan Sri Dato' Sri Dr. Teh Hong Piow
Chairman of Public Bank
*
* * * * * * *
| For
more information, please contact: |
| Mr.
Leong Kwok Nyem |
Ms.
Chang Siew Yen |
| Chief
Operating Officer |
Chief Financial Officer |
| Tel:
(603) 2176 6270 |
Tel: (603) 2176 7460 |
| Fax:
(603) 2163 9925 |
Fax: (603) 2164 9002 |
| Email:
leongkn@publicbank.com.my |
Email: changsiewyen@publicbank.com.my
|
*
* * * * * * * |